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What exactly is Walk? Where does it come from? How is it manufactured? What really makes it so special? Well gladly
tell you more about it, but first a little about its history:
In the Stone Age people already used the fur and skin of an
animal for clothing. And at a very early time in history lambswool
played a central role because it was safe, available in large
quantities, and easy to process. It was early in the stone age
when people began to spin animal fur. It became easier and
easier over the centuries to transform sheeps wool into spun
wool as the spinning process developed from the simple hand
turned spindle ( 13th C.), to the foot pedal spinning wheel
(16th C.), to the spinning machines of modern times (18th C.).
In parallel with this, ancient Egyptians discovered that wool
could be felted by foot-stomping it in troughs filled with water,
urine, or sodium. There was even a hieroglyphic for it: a pair of
feet standing in liquid.
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Later the nations of the north followed suit. They stomped
material with their feet or mortars in receptacles filled with
warm water and added urine and sheep manure or peat and
Walk earth from volcanic rock to the material.
From the 12th century on, the felting of wool was taken over
more and more by mills. The Walk mill was set in motion by a
water wheel consisting of boards laid on top of each other like
roof tiles, with large wooden hammers pounding the fabric in a
Walk trough for 18 hours. The result was a shrinking of the fabric
up to 50% in length and width.
According to Alpine tradition, Walk, as we know it from the
traditional Tyrolean national costume, was "discovered" by the
alpine farmers. It is probable that it was discovered by chance
when they washed felted pieces of woolen clothing and noticed
they became more weather-resistant and even more comfortable
than they were before. From then on they also used the Walk
technology to make knit clothing more weather resistant and
durable, since the Walk process added to the advantages
already found in sheeps wool.
At this time we would like to answer the often posed question
about the difference between loden and Walk. Both are made
primarily from sheeps wool which has been felted by the effects
of heat and water. The main difference is that knit wool is felted
to make Walk and woven wool is felted to make loden.
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